The FTE Guide to Theological Education: Chapter 2
Broadly defined, theological education is preparation: intellectual, experiential and spiritual preparation for serving and leading in a church or community of faith.
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Just as there are many different ways to serve and lead in the church, theological education takes many different forms and happens in many places. There are degree programs and non-degree programs, individual classes and extended courses of study, programs hosted in a local congregation and programs available online. Denominations provide training for current pastors with limited college experience and there are numerous courses for lay people who simply want to deepen their understanding of the Christian faith.
The term theological education also describes a formal degree from an institution of higher education such as a seminary, divinity school or school of theology.
In this guide, we will not catalogue all of the possibilities for theological education and formation for ministry. We will focus on master’s level degrees offered by institutions accredited by The Association of Theological Schools.
All forms of theological education, however, are a common enterprise, serving the good of the church, and, at their best, they are organized around the same four intentions:
- Intellectual exploration of the Bible and sacred tradition
- Integration of other arts and sciences with the substance of faith
- Application of learning through active ministry in a congregation or community
- Increase in spiritual understanding and devotion to God
As you contemplate your options, consider carefully how – and how well – your choice will fulfill these aims.
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